Qiimaha wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan 'pn16 caag'
Guddigayagu waa inay ahaadaan kuwo soo afjarkooda iyo macaamiisha aad ugu fiican oo sifiican loo qaadan karo wax soo saarka dhijitaalka ah ee la qaadan karo oo loo yaqaan 'PLICTEST' oo loo yaqaan 'Poolling Valve' oo leh isku xirnaanshaha taabaahaya, waxaan kalsooni ku qabinnaa abuurista guulaha wanaagsan inta ay soo saaraan guulaha wanaagsan inta ay soo saaraan guulaha wanaagsan halka mustaqbalka. Waxaan horay u u ugaarsanay si aan u noqonno mid ka mid ah alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ugu badan ee la isku halleyn karo.
Guddideena waa inay ahaadaan in ay siiyaan dadka ugu dambeeya ee isticmaaleyaasheena iyo macaamiisha aad ugu fiican oo aad u fiican oo la qaadan karo alaabada la qaadi karo ee la qaadi karo iyo xalkaXargaha Shiinaha iyo suumanka, Kooxdeenu si fiican ayey u ogyihiin baahiyaha suuqa ee dalal kala duwan, waxayna awood u leeyihiin inay siiso wax soo saarka tayo leh oo ku habboon qiimaha ugu fiican ee suuqyada kala duwan. Shirkaddeena ayaa durbaba diyaarisay xirfadle, hal abuur iyo koox mas'uul ah si ay u horumariyaan macaamiisha ay la leeyihiin mabda'a guusha badan.
Sharraxaad:
Taxanaha YDWanderbly valveXiriirka Flage waa heer caalami ah, iyo maaddada wax lagu qabto waa aluminium; waxaa loo isticmaali karaa aalad loo gooyo ama lagu habeeyo qulqulka tuubooyinka dhexdhexaadka ah ee kala duwan. Iyada oo loo marayo xulashada agab kala duwan oo disk ah oo xir oo fadhiga, iyo sidoo kale xidhiidhka aan muuqan ee ka dhexeeya diskiga iyo asliga ah, sida tuubbada lagu xayeysiiyo, sida qulqulka qulqulka, biyaha badda.
Astaamaha:
1. Qiyaasta yar iyo nalka miisaanka iyo dayactirka fudud. Waxaa lagu dhejin karaa meel kasta oo loo baahdo.
2. Qaab dhismeedka fudud, is haysta, hawlgal heersare ah oo 90 ah oo hawlgal ah
3. Diss waxay leedahay dhaarinta laba-jid, shaabad kaamil ah, oo aan daadanayn oo hoos timaadda Imtixaanka Cadaadiska.
4. Qalooca qulqulka socodka toosan. Waxqabadka qaanuunka ee aadka u wanaagsan.
5. Noocyo kala duwan oo ah agabyo kala duwan, oo lagu dabaqi karo warbaahinta kala duwan.
6. Dhaqdhaqaaq xoog leh oo xoog leh oo caabbinta burush, oo ku habboonaan karto xaalada xun ee shaqada.
7. Qaab dhismeedka santa dhexe, torque yar oo furan oo dhow.
8. Nolosha hawsha ee dheer. Istaagida imtixaanka toban kun oo furitaan iyo hawlgallo xidhitaan ah.
9. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa goynta iyo nidaaminta warbaahinta.
Codsiga caadiga ah:
1. Howlaha Biyaha iyo Mashruuca Kheyraadka Biyaha
2. Ilaalinta Beiromen
3. Xarumaha dadweynaha
4. Awoodda iyo Adeegga Dadweynaha
5. Warshadaha dhismaha
6. Batroolka / kiimikada
7. Bir. Metaruus
8. Xaashida ayaa sameeya warshadaha
9. Cunno / cabitaan iwm
Cabbir:
Weynaan | A | B | C | D | L | D1 | D2 | Φ1 | Φk | E | R1 (PN10) | R2 (PN16) | Φ2 | f | j | x | □ w * w | Miisaan (kg) | |
mm | aasaasi ah | ||||||||||||||||||
32 | 11/4 | 125 | 73 | 33 | 36 | 28 | 100 | 100 | 7 | 65 | 50 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 12.6 | 12 | - | - | 9 * 9 | 1.6 |
40 | 1.5 | 125 | 73 | 33 | 43 | 28 | 110 | 110 | 7 | 65 | 50 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 12.6 | 12 | - | - | 9 * 9 | 1.8 |
50 | 2 | 125 | 73 | 43 | 53 | 28 | 125 | 125 | 7 | 65 | 50 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 12.6 | 12 | - | - | 9 * 9 | 2.3 |
65 | 2.5 | 136 | 82 | 46 | 64 | 28 | 145 | 145 | 7 | 65 | 50 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 12.6 | 12 | - | - | 9 * 9 | 3 |
80 | 3 | 142 | 91 | 46 | 79 | 28 | 160 | 160 | 7 | 65 | 50 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 12.6 | 12 | - | - | 9 * 9 | 3.7 |
100 | 4 | 163 | 107 | 52 | 104 | 28 | 180 | 180 | 10 | 90 | 70 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 15.8 | 12 | - | - | 11 * 11 | 5.2 |
125 | 5 | 176 | 127 | 56 | 123 | 28 | 210 | 210 | 10 | 90 | 70 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 18.9 | 12 | - | - | 14 * 14 | 6.8 |
150 | 6 | 197 | 143 | 56 | 155 | 28 | 240 | 240 | 10 | 90 | 70 | R11.5 | R11.5 | 18.9 | 12 | - | - | 14 * 14 | 8.2 |
200 | 8 | 230 | 170 | 60 | 202 | 38 | 295 | 295 | 12 | 125 | 102 | R11.5 | R11.5 | 22.1 | 15 | - | - | 17 * 17 | 14 |
250 | 10 | 260 | 204 | 68 | 250 | 38 | 350 | 355 | 12 | 125 | 102 | R11.5 | R14 | 28.5 | 15 | - | - | 22 * 22 | 23 |
300 | 12 | 292 | 240 | 78 | 302 | 38 | 400 | 410 | 12 | 125 | 102 | R11.5 | R14 | 31.6 | 20 | - | - | 22 * 22 | 32 |
350 | 14 | 336 | 267 | 78 | 333 | 45 | 460 | 470 | 14 | 150 | 125 | R11.5 | R14 | 31.6 | 20 | 34.6 | 8 | - | 43 |
400 | 16 | 368 | 325 | 102 | 390 | 51/60 | 515 | 525 | 18 | 175 | 140 | R14 | R15.5 | 33.2 | 22 | 36.2 | 10 | - | 57 |
450 | 18 | 400 | 356 | 114 | 441 | 51/60 | 565 | 585 | 18 | 175 | 140 | R14 | R14 | 38 | 22 | 41 | 10 | - | 78 |
500 | 20 | 438 | 395 | 127 | 492 | 57/75 | 620 | 650 | 18 | 175 | 140 | R14 | R14 | 41.1 | 22 | 44.1 | 10 | - | 105 |
600 | 24 | 562 | 475 | 154 | 593 | 70/75 | 725 | 770 | 22 | 210 | 165 | R15.5 | R15.5 | 50.6 | 22 | 54.6 | 16 | - | 192 |
Guddideena waa inay ahaadaan in ay siiyaan dadka ugu dambeeya ee isticmaaleyaasha iyo macaamiisha si aad ah ugu fiican oo la qaadan karo wax soo saarka dhijitaalka ah ee la qaadan karo oo loo yaqaan 'Palvelist' Waxaan horay u u ugaarsanay si aan u noqonno mid ka mid ah alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ugu badan ee la isku halleyn karo.
Qiimeeyaha loogu talagalayXargaha Shiinaha iyo suumanka, Kooxdeenu si fiican ayey u ogyihiin baahiyaha suuqa ee dalal kala duwan, waxayna awood u leeyihiin inay siiso wax soo saarka tayo leh oo ku habboon qiimaha ugu fiican ee suuqyada kala duwan. Shirkaddeena ayaa durbaba diyaarisay xirfadle, hal abuur iyo koox mas'uul ah si ay u horumariyaan macaamiisha ay la leeyihiin mabda'a guusha badan.