Alaabta Valve ee suuqa tamarta cagaaran

1. Tamarta Cagaaran Adduunka oo dhan
Sida laga soo xigtay Wakaaladda Tamarta Caalamiga ah (IEA), wax-soo-saarka mugga ganacsiga ee tamarta nadiifka ah wuxuu saddex jibaarmi doonaa 2030. Ilaha tamarta nadiifka ah ee ugu dhaqsaha badan waa dabaysha iyo qorraxda, kuwaas oo marka la isku daro 12% ka ah awoodda koronto ee 2022, 10% marka loo eego 2021. Yurub ayaa weli ah hormuudka horumarinta tamarta cagaaran. Iyadoo BP ay hoos u dhigtay maalgashigeeda tamarta cagaaran, shirkadaha kale, sida Talyaaniga Empresa Nazionale dell'Electricità (Enel) iyo Portugal Energia Portuguesa (EDP), waxay sii wadaan inay si adag u riixaan. Midowga Yurub, oo ay ka go'an tahay inuu la dagaallamo Mareykanka iyo Shiinaha, ayaa hoos u dhigay oggolaanshaha mashaariicda cagaaran iyadoo u oggolaanaysa kaalmooyin sare oo dawladeed. Tani waxay taageero xooggan ka heshay Jarmalka, kaas oo ujeedkiisu yahay inuu soo saaro 80% korontodiisa dib-u-cusboonaysiinta 2030 wuxuuna dhisay 30 gigawatts (GW) oo ah awoodda dabaysha ee xeebaha.

Awoodda tamarta cagaaran ayaa koraysa 12.8% aad u wanaagsan sanadka 2022. Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa ku dhawaaqday in ay ku maalgelin doonto $266.4 bilyan warshadaha tamarta cagaaran. Mashaariicda intooda badan waxaa fulinaya shirkadda Masdar oo ah shirkad tamarta Imaaraadka laga leeyahay oo ka hawlgasha Bariga Dhexe, Bartamaha Aasiya iyo Afrika. Qaarada Afrika ayaa sidoo kale waxaa soo food saartay tamar yari ka dib markii awooda korontadu ay hoos u dhacayso. Koonfur Afrika, oo soo noqnoqotay mugdi madow, ayaa ku riixaysa sharci si loo dardargeliyo mashaariicda korontada. Dalalka kale ee diiradda saaraya mashaariicda korontada waxaa ka mid ah Zimbabwe (halkaas oo Shiinaha uu ka dhisi doono warshad koronto sabaynaysa), Morocco, Kenya, Ethiopia, Zambia iyo Masar. Barnaamijka koronta cagaaran ee Australia ayaa sidoo kale la qabsanaya, iyadoo dowladda hadda jirta ay laba jibaartay tirada mashaariicda tamarta nadiifka ah ee la ansixiyay ilaa hadda. Qorshaha horumarinta tamarta nadiifka ah ee la sii daayay bishii Sebtembar ee la soo dhaafay ayaa muujinaya in $40 bilyan lagu kharash gareynayo in dhirta tamarta dhuxusha loo beddelo dhirta tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Haddaan u leexanno Aasiya, warshadaha tamarta cadceedda ee Hindiya waxay dhammaystireen mowjad koror ah oo qarxa, iyagoo xaqiiqsaday beddelka gaaska dabiiciga ah, laakiin isticmaalka dhuxusha ayaa weli ah mid aan isbeddelin. Dalku waxa uu qandaraas ku bixinayaa 8 GW oo ah mashaariicda tamarta dabaysha sannadkii ilaa 2030. Shiinuhu waxa uu qorshaynayaa in uu dhiso 450 GW oo ah warshado tamarta qoraxda iyo dabaysha ah oo leh awood cirfiid ah gobolka Gobi.

2. Alaabta Valve ee suuqa tamarta cagaaran
Waxaa jira fursado ganacsi oo badan dhammaan noocyada codsiyada valve. OHL Gutermuth, tusaale ahaan, waxay ku takhasustay walalka cadaadiska sare leh ee dhirta tamarta qoraxda. Shirkaddu waxay sidoo kale siisay valves gaar ah warshadda tamarta qorraxda ee ugu weyn Dubai waxayna lataliye u noqotay shirkadda Shiinaha ee Shanghai Electric Group. Horaantii sanadkan, Valmet waxay ku dhawaaqday inay bixin doonto xalalka waalka warshad hydrogen-cagaaran ah oo cabirka gigawatt ah.

Samson Pfeiffer's portfolio-ga wax soo saarka waxa ku jira baallooyinka si toos ah u xidha ee wax soo saarka hydrogen deegaanka saaxiibtinimo iyo sidoo kale valves ee dhirta electrolysis. Sannadkii hore, AUMA waxay keentay afartan hawl-wadeenno warshad koronto-dhaliye-jiil cusub ah oo ku taal gobolka Chinshui ee Gobolka Taiwan. Waxaa loogu talagalay inay u adkeystaan ​​jawi aad u daxalaysa, sababtoo ah waxay la kulmi doonaan heerkul sare iyo huurka sare ee gaaska acidic ah.

Sida shirkad wax soo saar ah, Waters Valve waxay sii wadaa dardargelinta isbeddelka cagaarka ah iyo kor u qaadida cagaarka wax soo saarkeeda, waxaana ka go'an in ay sido fikradda horumarinta cagaaran inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka iyo hawlgalka ganacsiga, dardargelinta hal-abuurka iyo cusboonaysiinta alaabta birta iyo birta. , sida baallooyinka balanbaalista (wafer balanbaalis, balaaliyayaasha khadadka dhexe,balabaalista shaabad jilicsan, valves balanbaalis caag ah, iyo balabaalista ballaciisu yahay dhexroor weyn), valves kubada (eccentric hemispherical valves), hubi valves, valves hawo, valves counter dheelitirka, valves joogsada,albaabbada albaabkaiyo wixii la mid ah, iyo keenista alaabta cagaarka ah Ku riix alaabta cagaaran adduunka.