Iyada oo la sii kordhayo dhibaatada sii kordheysa ee isbedelka cimilada adduunka iyo wasakhowga deegaanka, warshadaha tamarta cusub ayaa si aad ah loogu qiimeeyay dowladaha adduunka oo dhan. Dowlada Shiinaha ayaa soo bandhigtay hadafka "kaarboon-ka-hor-qaadka ugu sarreeya", oo bixiya meel suuq weyn u ah horumarinta warshadaha tamarta cusub. Goobta tamar cusub,hagaajin, qalab muhiim ah oo taageeraya, door muhiim ah ka ciyaar.
01Kuxashadda tamarta cusub iyo baahida loo qabohagaajin
Iyada oo xooga saameysa ilaalinta deegaanka iyo horumarka waara, warshadaha cusub ee tamarta ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u soo baxday oo ay noqotaa matoor muhiim ah si kor loogu qaado isbadalka cagaaran ee dhaqaalaha. Tamarta cusub ayaa inta badan ka kooban tamarta cadceedda, tamarta dabaysha, tamarta hydrogen-ka, tamarta biomass, iwm, iyo ka-faa'iideysiga ilaha tamarta ayaa laga soo saari karaa taageerada qalabka hufan ee hufan iyo kuwa lagu kalsoonaan karo. Iyaga oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamka xakameynta dareeraha,hagaajinKa ciyaar door muhiim ah oo ku saabsan codsiyo fara badan oo ku saabsan duurka tamar cusub, oo ka soo jeeda wax lagu maareeyo alaabta cayriin ee wax soo saarka badeecada la dhammeeyay, gaadiid iyo kaydinta.
02application ofhagaajinGoobta tamar cusub
Nidaamyada gaarsiinta kiimikada ee warshadaha photovolac: hanaanka wax soosaarka ee loo yaqaan 'Qorrax': Habka wax soo saarka ee loo yaqaan 'Qorrax', aashito kala duwan oo adag (sida hydrofluoric acid), alkalis xoog leh, iyo kiimikooyin kale oo xoog leh, iyo kiimikooyin kale ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu nadiifiyo silicon wafers ama samee lakabyo batab. Fiiquyada waxqabadka sare, sida tuubooyinka PFA Diaphagragm, waxay awood u leeyihiin inay u adkeystaan jiirka kiimikadan intaad hubinayaan in daahirka dareeraha aan la xakameynin, hagaajinta tayada wax soo saarka iyo hufnaanta dardaaranka. Xakamaynta habsamiyada qoyan
Daaweynta elektrolyte ee soosaarka batteriga ee lithium-ion batteriga Fiiquyo laga sameeyay agab gaar ah oo loo qaabeeyey, sida tuubooyinka PFA Diaphragm, ayaa si badbaado leh u xallin kara kiimikooyinkan, hubinta tayada elektaroonigga ah iyo waxqabadka batteriga. Gaarsiinta batteriga: hanaanka wax soo saarka batariga, statry of catkeda sheyga iyo aaladda loo yaqaan 'anode'
Saldhigga Dib-u-dhigista Hydrogen-ka ee Gydrogen Tamarta Hydrogennimada: Hydrogen shidaal waa kaabayaal muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay horumarinta biyaha hydrogen tamarta, iyo jajawallada si loo xakameeyo yorrogen-ka si loo xakameeyo buuxinta, kaydinta iyo gaadiidka hydrogen. Tusaale ahaan, tuubooyinka cadaadiska sare leh waxay awood u leeyihiin inay u adkeystaan jawiga cadaadiska sare ee hydrogen-ka, hubinta hanaan hawo nadiif ah oo xasilloon. Nidaamka Unugyada Deegaanka ee Hydrogen-ka Nidaamka kaydinta hydrogen: fidadka ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara nidaamka keydka hydrogen-ka, oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo kaydinta iyo siidaynta hydrogen-ka oo ay hubiyaan howlaha nabdoon ee nidaamka keydka ah ee Hydrogen.
Nidaamyada maaraynta qaboojiyaha iyo qaboojinta ee warshadaha tamarta dabaysha: tuunbooyinka waxay bixin karaan maahmaahyo dareeraha ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo inta lagu gudajiro dayactirka sanduuqa marawaxadaha dabaysha iyo matoorrada oo u baahan dayactir joogto ah iyo biyo qabow, hubinta amniga hawlgalka iyo hufnaanta. Nidaamka haragga: Nidaamka haragga ee marawaxadaha dabaysha, tuunbooyinka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo qulqulka dareeraha biriiga si loo gaaro bir-haynta iyo xakameynta amniga ee tuducsan.
Nidaamka beddelka biomass ee ku yaal birta tamar-tamarta biomass: inta lagu gudajiro u beddelashada biomass shidaal ama koronto, iyo tuubbooyinka ayaa ka horjoogsan kara jiirka dareeraha qalabka iyo dheecaanka nolosha ee qalabka. Gaarsiinta Gaaska iyo Gass: Gaasaska sida biogas ayaa laga soo saaray geedi socodka beddelka tamarta biomass, iyo tuunbooyinka tuubooyinkan ee gaas si loo hubiyo hawlgalka xasilloonida ee nidaamka.
Nidaamka maaraynta kuleylka ee gawaarida tamarta ee cusub ee maaraynta kuleylka ee gawaarida tamarta cusub ayaa muhiim u ah waxqabadka iyo jihada qulqulka, si loo gaaro xakameynta saxda ah ee heerkulka batteriga oo ay ka hortagaan batteriga inuu kululeeyo ama is-dhaafsiiyo batteriga. Tusaale ahaan, qalabka loo yaqaan 'valve valve' ee jirka ayaa lagu dabaqi karaa nidaamka maaraynta kuleylka ee gawaarida tamarta cusub.
Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta ee kaynta tamarta: Nidaamka keydka tamarta ee tamarta: Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta ee batteriga, tuubbooyinka kaydinta batteriga, tuubbooyinka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo isku xirnaanta iyo iskuxirka xirmooyinka baytariyada iyo wareegga dibedda, si loo hubiyo hawlgalka badbaadada iyo xasilloonida ee nidaamka keydinta tamarta. Nidaamyada Kale ee Kaydinta Tamarta: Noocyada kale ee Nidaamka Kaydinta Tamarta, sida kaydinta tamarta hawada ee isku urursan, iwm.
03Valve tikniyoolajiyadda tikniyoolajiyadda ayaa ka caawisa horumarinta warshadaha tamarta cusub
1. Sirdoonka: oo leh horumarinta sirdoonka macmalka ah, xogta weyn iyo tikniyoolajiyadda kale, alaabooyinka tuubada ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah ugu dhaqaaqeysa jihada sirdoonka. Vallt-ka caqliga leh ayaa garan kara la-socodka fog ee fog, digniinta khaladaadka iyo howlaha kale ee lagu wanaajiyo hufnaanta hawlgalka ee qalabka tamarta cusub.
2. Cadaadiska Caddaaladda: Warshadaha tamarta cusub, qaar ka mid ah meelaha qaar ayaa ka kooban kiimikooyin wasakhaysan. Codsiga tuubbooyinka hufnaanta u adkaysta waxay yareyn kartaa heerka fashilka qalabka iyo kordhinta nolosha adeegga.
3. Heerkul sare iyo cadaadis sareeya: inta lagu gudajiro hawlgalka qalabka tamarta cusub, qaar ka mid ah xaaladaha shaqada qaarkood waxay leeyihiin astaamaha heerkulka sare iyo cadaadiska sare. Adeegsiga heerkulka sare iyo tuubooyinka cadaadiska sare waxay xaqiijin karaan howlgalka aaminka ah ee xasilloon ee nidaamka.
4. Ilaalinta Tamarta iyo Ilaalinta Deegaanka: Warshadaha tamarta cusub waxay fiiro gaar ah siisaa ilaalinta tamarta iyo ilaalinta deegaanka. Codsiga iska caabbinta ee hooseeya, tuubooyinka daadinta ee eber-ka-bax-soo-baxa ayaa ka caawiya yareynta isticmaalka tamarta ee nidaamka iyo yareynta wasakhowga deegaanka.
Iyada oo horumarka joogtada ah iyo hal-abuurka tikniyoolajiyadda cusub ee tamarta, warshadaha wararka ayaa sidoo kale wajahaya fursado horumarineed oo ballaaran iyo caqabado. Dhinac, kor u qaadista iyo adeegsiga tamar nadiif ah ayaa kor u qaadaysa koritaanka isdaba joogga ee baahida valve; Dhanka kale, shuruudaha waxqabadka iyo tayada tayada alaabada tuubada ayaa sidoo kale ka sareeya. Sidaa darteed, shirkadaha loo yaqaan 'vaceprespients'sprespens Shirkadaha ayaa u baahan in la xoojiyo hal-abuurka teknolojiyadda iyo warshadaha kor u qaadida, oo si isdaba joog ah u hagaajiya qiimaha lagu daray iyo tartanka suuqa ee badeecadaha. Isla mar ahaantaana, shirkadaha loo yaqaan 'valvepens Shirkadaha' Valve-ka shirkadaha ay sidoo kale fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan isbeddelada siyaasadaha warshadaha iyo baahida suuqa, iyo hagaajinta jihada istiraatiijiyadeed ee hab si loogu haqabtiro baahiyaha isbeddelada suuqa iyo horumarka. Isugeynta, arjiga qiimaha ee ku jira garoonka tamar cusub waxay leedahay rajo balaadhan oo kala duwan iyo qiimo muhiim ah. Mustaqbalka, oo leh horumarka joogtada ah iyo hal-abuurka cusub ee teknolojiyadda cusub ee tamarta, tuunbooyinka ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaari doona.
Waqtiga Post: Oct-12-2024
