Dheecaan tayo wanaagsan oo tayo leh
Waxaan had iyo jeer ku siineynaa adeegyada ugu macquulsan ee kuwa feejignaanta leh, iyo noocyada kala duwan ee noocyada ugu badan ee naqshadaha iyo qaababka leh qalabka ugu fiican. Dadaalladan waxaa ka mid ah helitaanka naqshado la habeeyay oo leh xawaare iyo dirjiro ah oo loogu talagalay tayada tayada tayada ee tayada leh ee loo yaqaan 'gb tyl', waxaan rajeyneynaa inaan kula shaqeyno salka ku haysa macaashka labada dhinac iyo horumarka guud. Kama niyad jabi doonno.
Waxaan had iyo jeer ku siineynaa adeegyada ugu macquulsan ee kuwa feejignaanta leh, iyo noocyada kala duwan ee noocyada ugu badan ee naqshadaha iyo qaababka leh qalabka ugu fiican. Dadaalladan waxaa ka mid ah helitaanka naqshado la habeeyay oo xawaare ku jira oo loo diroShiinaha U qorso the palve, Shirkaddayadu waxay u aragtaa in iibiyaha uusan ahayn oo keliya macaashka laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu u soo baxaa dhaqanka shirkadeena adduunka. Marka waxaan si adag uga shaqeyneynay inaan ku siino adeegga qumman oo aan diyaar u nahay inaan kuu soo bandhigo qiimaha ugu tartamaya ee suuqa
Taxanka jilicsan ee jilicsan ee jilicsan ee jilicsan ee barxada leh
U-qaabeeyaPalble Palled Palvewaa nooc ka mid ah tuubbada caagga-lagu xiro caag-dabacsan Naqshaddaani waxay u oggolaaneysaa qulqulka jilicsan, oo aan la isku halleyn karin oo iyada oo loo marayo tuubada, yareynta tuubada cadaadiska iyo yareynta tamarta tamarta. Kursiga caagga ah ee ku yaal disc wuxuu hubiyaa shaabad adag, ka hortagga daadad iyo hubinta hawlgal hufan ee waalka. Fiiqunabka u-qaabeeyayaasha u-qaabeeyayaasha ah ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa xaaladaha ay xidhitaan adag oo xirnaan karo. Waxay ku habboon tahay in lagu isticmaalo dareeraha kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan biyo, gaas dabiici ah, batrool iyo kiimikooyin.
Mid ka mid ah astaamaha ugu waaweyn ee tuubbada ubaxyada u-qaabeeya ee loo yaqaan 'u-qaabeeya' ' Waxay si buuxda u furmaysaa ama u xirtaa weelka iyada oo ku wareejinaysa diskiga illaa xagal 90 darajo ah. Disc-ga wuxuu ku xiran yahay Palve Stem, oo ay ku shaqeeyaan kabaashaha, qalabka, ama jilaaga. Qaabkan fudud ayaa ka dhigaya waalka 'u-qaabeeya' u-qaabeeya 'u-qaabeeya' u-qaabeeya 'u-qaabeeya' u-qaabeeya 'u-qaabeeya' Intaa waxaa sii dheer, cabirka qunsulka wakaaladda waxay ka dhigeysaa mid ku habboon rakibaadda leh meel xaddidan.
U-qaabeeyaUruurinta barbaarintaS Waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan gaas iyo gaas, daaweynta biyaha, kiimikada, jiilka korantada iyo hvac. Warshadaha saliida iyo gaaska, waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa dhuumaha xakameynaya qulqulka saliida cayriin, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo waxyaabaha kale ee batroolka. Dhirta daaweynta biyaha, tuubbooyinka buka-qaabeeya ee u-qaabeeyayaasha ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo qulqulka biyaha ee hanaanno kala duwan oo daaweynta ah. Dhirta kiimikada kiimikada, tuunbooyinka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo qulqulka kiimikada kala duwan. Dhirta korantada, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo qulqulka uumiga iyo dareeraha kale. Nidaamyada HVAC, tuubbooyinka bukadu ee u-qaabeeyayaasha u-qaabeeyayaasha ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo qulqulka hawada iyo biyaha ee nidaamyada kuleylka iyo qaboojinta.
U-qaabeedka u-qaabeeya tuubbada jilicsan ee loo yaqaan 'palve' waa qashin iyo waxyaabo la isku halleyn karo oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo warshadaha kala duwan. Naqshadeynta diskiga u gaarka ah ee u gaarka ah iyo kursi caag ah ayaa xaqiijinaya qulqulka adag iyo dareeraha jilicsan. Valle-ga ayaa sahlan in la shaqeeyo oo la ilaaliyo oo si ballaaran loogu isticmaalo saliida iyo gaaska, daaweynta biyaha, kiimikada, jiilka korantada iyo warshadaha hvac. Haddii la xakameynayo qulqulka biyaha, hawada, saliida ama kiimikooyinka, tuubbooyinka bukaduhu waxay cadeeyeen inay yihiin xalka hufan oo wax ku ool ah.
Astaamaha:
1. Isugeynta godadka ayaa lagu sameeyaa Flagel iyadoo loo eegayo Standard, saxitaanka sahlan inta lagu gudajiro rakibaadda.
2.though-ka-xumaata ama Bolt dhinaceeda oo la isticmaalay. Beddelka fudud iyo dayactirka.
3. Kursiga gacmaha jilicsan ayaa jirka ka go'doomi kara warbaahinta.
Tilmaanta Howlgalka Waxqabadka
1. Heerarka tuubbada qulqulaya waa inay la jaan qaadayaan heerarka barxada leh; U soo jeedi adoo adeegsanaya qoorta alxanka, wax lagu kala shaandheeyaa tuubbooyinka caagga ah ee alwaaxyada ama isku-darka tuubbada isku-darka ah; Ha u isticmaalin gogosha gogosha, alaab-qeybiyeyaashu waa inay ku heshiiyaan ka hor inta isticmaaleyaashu adeegsan karto dusha sare ee bannaanka.
2. Isticmaalka xaaladaha rakibaadda kahor waa in la hubiyaa in isticmaalka tuubbooyinka labalabbeelleyda leh isla wax qabad isku mid ah.
3. Kahor isticmaaleha rakibaadda inuu nadiifiyo dusha sare ee xarkaha godka valve, hubi in wasakh ah oo ku lifaaqan; Isla mar ahaantaana nadiifi tuubada dusha sare iyo qashinka kale.
4.Marka rakibida, diskigu waa inuu ahaadaa meel xiran si loo hubiyo in disc-ga uusan ku dhicin tuubbada tuubbada.
5. Labada baalku waxay ku dhammaataa inay ku dhammaato gawaarida loo yaqaan 'shaabad u tahay' Flaled Sart ', shaabad dheeri ah looma baahna marka la rakibayo tuubbada balanbuuqsiyada.
. Blassfly Valve oo leh hawl wadeen oo weyn ayaa u baahan kara gariir.
7. Jid soco markaad qaadatid ama kaydinta tuubbada barbaarinta waxay sababi kartaa luuqado labalable ah oo yareyn kara awooda xidhiidhka. Ka fogow tublet vall-ka ah inaad ku garaacdo walxaha adag waana inay u furnaataa 4 ° illaa 5 ° booska 5 ° booska xagal si loo ilaaliyo dusha sare ee waxyeelada inta ay dhaawac ku hayaan muddadan.
8.
9. Markii la isticmaalayo tuubada barbaarinta ee uu maamulo pneumatic, isha hawada waa in ay sii wadataa qalalan oo nadiif ah si looga fogaado in ay galaan hay'adaha shisheeye inay soo galaan hawl wadeenka santuuqa.
10. Shuruudo la'aan gaar ah oo lagu xusay wax iibsashada ashtakada tuubbada barbaarinta waxaa lagu dhejin karaa oo keliya si toos ah iyo isticmaalka gudaha oo keliya.
11. Kiiska ciladda, sababaha waa in la cadeeyaa, waa la shaaciyaa, waa in la xumaado, waa inuusan garaacin, ku dhufan lahaa, abaalmarin ama sii dheereyn hawlwadeenka kabista gacanta si khasab ah oo si qasab ah loo furo ama xirxiro tuubbada jilicsan.
12. Inta lagu gudajiro kaydinta iyo muddada aan la isticmaalin, tuubbooyinka labajibbaaranaha ah waa inay hayaan qalalan, hooska lagu xanaaneeyo oo ay ka fogaadaan walxaha waxyeelada leh ee nabaad-guurka.
Cabbir:
DN | A | B | H | D0 | C | D | K | d | N | 4-m | b | D1 | D2 | N-d1 | F | Φ2 | W | J | H1 | H2 | ||||
10 | 16 | 10 | 16 | 10 | 16 | 10 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||
400 | 400 | 325 | 51 | 390 | 102 | 580 | 515 | 525 | 460 | 12-28 | 12-31 | 4-m24 | 4-m27 | 24.5 | 175 | 140 | 4-18 | 22 | 33.15 | 10 | 36.15 | 337 | 600 | |
450 | 422 | 345 | 51 | 441 | 114 | 640 | 565 | 585 | 496 | 16-28 | 16-31 | 4-m24 | 4-m27 | 25.5 | 175 | 140 | 4-18 | 22 | 37.95 | 10 | 40.95 | 370 | 660 | |
500 | 480 | 378 | 57 | 492 | 127 | 715 | 620 | 650 | 560 | 16-28 | 16-34 | 4-m24 | 4-m30 | 26.5 | 175 | 140 | 4-18 | 22 | 41.12 | 10 | 44.12 | 412 | 735 | |
600 | 562 | 475 | 70 | 593 | 154 | 840 | 725 | 770 | 658 | 16-31 | 16-37 | 4-m27 | 4-m33 | 30 | 210 | 165 | 4-22 | 22 | 50.63 | 16 | 54.65 | 483 | 860 | |
700 | 624 | 543 | 66 | 695 | 165 | 910 | 840 | 840 | 773 | 20-31 | 20-37 | 4-m27 | 4-m33 | 32.5 | 300 | 254 | 8-18 | 30 | 63.35 | 18 | 71.4 | 520 | 926 | |
800 | 672 | 606 | 66 | 795 | 190 | 1025 | 950 | 950 | 872 | 20-34 | 20-41 | 4-m30 | 4-m36 | 35 | 300 | 254 | 8-18 | 30 | 63.35 | 18 | 71.4 | 586 | 1045 | |
900 | 720 | 670 | 110 | 865 | 200 | 1125 | 1050 | 1050 | 987 | 24-34 | 24-41 | 4-m30 | 4-m36 | 37.5 | 300 | 254 | 8-18 | 34 | 75 | 20 | 84 | 648 | 1155 | |
1000 | 800 | 735 | 135 | 965 | 216 | 1255 | 1160 | 1170 | 1073 | 24-37 | 24-44 | 4-m33 | 4-m39 | 40 | 300 | 254 | 8-18 | 34 | 85 | 22 | 95 | 717 | 1285 | |
1100 | 870 | 806 | 150 | 1065 | 251 | 1355 | 1270 | 1270 | 1203 | 28-37 | 28-44 | 4-m33 | 4-m39 | 42.5 | 350 | 298 | 8-22 | 34 | 95 | ## | 105 | 778 | 1385 | |
1200 | 940 | 878 | 150 | 1160 | 254 | 1485 | 1380 | 1390 | 1302 | 28-41 | 28-50 | 4-m36 | 4-m45 | 45 | 350 | 298 | 8-22 | 34 | 105 | 28 | 117 | 849 | 1515 | |
1400 | 1017 | 993 | 150 | 1359 | 279 | 1685 | 1590 | 1590 | 1495 | 28-44 | 28-50 | 8-m39 | 8-m45 | 46 | 415 | 356 | 8-33 | 40 | 120 | 32 | 134 | 963 | 1715 | |
1500 | 1080 | 1040 | 180 | 1457 | 318 | 1280 | 1700 | 1710 | 1638 | 28-44 | 28-57 | 8-m39 | 8-m52 | 47.5 | 415 | 356 | 8-33 | 40 | 140 | 36 | 156 | 1039 | 1850 | |
1600 | 1150 | 1132 | 180 | 1556 | 318 | 1930 | 1820 | 1820 | 1696 | 32-50 | 32-57 | 8-m45 | 8-m52 | 49 | 415 | 356 | 8-33 | 50 | 140 | 36 | 156 | 1101 | 1960 | |
1800 | 1280 | 1270 | 230 | 1775 | 356 | 2130 | 2020 | 2020 | 1893 | 36-50 | 36-57 | 8-m45 | 8-m52 | 52 | 475 | 406 | 8-40 | 55 | 160 | 40 | 178 | 1213 | 2160 | |
2000 | 1390 | 1350 | 280 | 1955 | 406 | 2345 | 2230 | 2230 | 2105 | 40-50 | 40-62 | 8-m45 | 8-m56 | 55 | 475 | 406 | 8-40 | 55 | 160 | 40 | 178 | 1334 | 2375 |
Waxaan had iyo jeer ku siineynaa adeegyada ugu macquulsan ee kuwa feejignaanta leh, iyo noocyada kala duwan ee noocyada ugu badan ee naqshadaha iyo qaababka leh qalabka ugu fiican. Dadaalladan waxaa ka mid ah helitaanka naqshado la habeeyay oo leh xawaare iyo dirjiro ah oo loogu talagalay tayada tayada tayada ee tayada leh ee loo yaqaan 'gb tyl', waxaan rajeyneynaa inaan kula shaqeyno salka ku haysa macaashka labada dhinac iyo horumarka guud. Kama niyad jabi doonno.
Tayo wanaagsanShiinaha U qorso the palve, Shirkaddayadu waxay u aragtaa in iibiyaha uusan ahayn oo keliya macaashka laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu u soo baxaa dhaqanka shirkadeena adduunka. Marka waxaan si adag uga shaqeyneynay inaan ku siino adeegga qumman oo aan diyaar u nahay inaan kuu soo bandhigo qiimaha ugu tartamaya ee suuqa