Qiimaha PN16 PN16 Tilmaamaha Wareegga Weelka Barbaarka
Kaliya ma isku dayi doonno oo keliya inaan ku siino adeegyo aad u fiican macmiilka shaqsiyeed, laakiin sidoo kale waxay diyaar u yihiin in la helo wax soo jeedin ah oo ay iibsanayaashu ku habboon yihiin PN16 Waxaan soo saarnay dadaallo wanaagsan si aan u gaarno saadaalintaan guuldarabkaan oo aan si daacadnimo ah kuugu soo dhaweynayno inaad hubaal naga diiwaangeliso.
Kaliya ma isku dayi doonno kaliya inaan ku siino adeegyo aad u fiican macmiil kasta oo shaqsiyeed, laakiin sidoo kale diyaar u ah in la helo wax soo jeedin ah oo ay soo jeediyaanShiinaha Shiinaha, Iyadoo la taaban karo xirfadlayaalkeenna khibrada leh ee khibradda leh, waxaan soo saarnaa oo soo saarnaa alaabada tayada ugu fiican. Kuwani waa tayo la tijaabiyay munaasabado kala duwan si loo hubiyo in kaliya xadka aan cillad lahayn loo keeno macaamiisha, waxaan sidoo kale u habaynnaa array sida ay tahay in ay ka helaan macaamiisha si ay ula kulmaan shuruudaha macaamiisha.
Sharraxaad:
Xiriirka 'YD' Th Twicallfly Sonder's Fleckly 'waa heerka caalami, iyo maaddada wax lagu qabto waa aluminium; waxaa loo isticmaali karaa aalad loo gooyo ama lagu xakameeyo qulqulka tuubooyinka dhexdhexaadka dhexdhexaadka ah. Iyada oo loo marayo xulashada agab kala duwan oo disk ah oo xir oo fadhiga, iyo sidoo kale xidhiidhka aan muuqan ee ka dhexeeya diskiga iyo asliga ah, sida tuubbada lagu xayeysiiyo, sida qulqulka qulqulka, biyaha badda.
Astaamaha:
1. Qiyaasta yar iyo nalka miisaanka iyo dayactirka fudud. Waxaa lagu dhejin karaa meel kasta oo loo baahdo.
2. Qaab dhismeedka fudud, is haysta, hawlgal heersare ah oo 90 ah oo hawlgal ah
3. Diss waxay leedahay dhaarinta laba-jid, shaabad kaamil ah, oo aan daadanayn oo hoos timaadda Imtixaanka Cadaadiska.
4. Qalooca qulqulka socodka toosan. Waxqabadka qaanuunka ee aadka u wanaagsan.
5. Noocyo kala duwan oo ah agabyo kala duwan, oo lagu dabaqi karo warbaahinta kala duwan.
6. Dhaqdhaqaaq xoog leh oo xoog leh oo caabbinta burush, oo ku habboonaan karto xaalada xun ee shaqada.
7. Qaab dhismeedka santa dhexe, torque yar oo furan oo dhow.
8. Nolosha hawsha ee dheer. Istaagida imtixaanka toban kun oo furitaan iyo hawlgallo xidhitaan ah.
9. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa goynta iyo nidaaminta warbaahinta.
Codsiga caadiga ah:
1. Howlaha Biyaha iyo Mashruuca Kheyraadka Biyaha
2. Ilaalinta Beiromen
3. Xarumaha dadweynaha
4. Awoodda iyo Adeegga Dadweynaha
5. Warshadaha dhismaha
6. Batroolka / kiimikada
7. Bir. Metaruus
8. Xaashida ayaa sameeya warshadaha
9. Cunno / cabitaan iwm
Cabbir:
Weynaan | A | B | C | D | L | D1 | D2 | Φ1 | Φk | E | R1 (PN10) | R2 (PN16) | Φ2 | f | j | x | □ w * w | Miisaan (kg) | |
mm | aasaasi ah | ||||||||||||||||||
32 | 11/4 | 125 | 73 | 33 | 36 | 28 | 100 | 100 | 7 | 65 | 50 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 12.6 | 12 | - | - | 9 * 9 | 1.6 |
40 | 1.5 | 125 | 73 | 33 | 43 | 28 | 110 | 110 | 7 | 65 | 50 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 12.6 | 12 | - | - | 9 * 9 | 1.8 |
50 | 2 | 125 | 73 | 43 | 53 | 28 | 125 | 125 | 7 | 65 | 50 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 12.6 | 12 | - | - | 9 * 9 | 2.3 |
65 | 2.5 | 136 | 82 | 46 | 64 | 28 | 145 | 145 | 7 | 65 | 50 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 12.6 | 12 | - | - | 9 * 9 | 3 |
80 | 3 | 142 | 91 | 46 | 79 | 28 | 160 | 160 | 7 | 65 | 50 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 12.6 | 12 | - | - | 9 * 9 | 3.7 |
100 | 4 | 163 | 107 | 52 | 104 | 28 | 180 | 180 | 10 | 90 | 70 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 15.8 | 12 | - | - | 11 * 11 | 5.2 |
125 | 5 | 176 | 127 | 56 | 123 | 28 | 210 | 210 | 10 | 90 | 70 | R9.5 | R9.5 | 18.9 | 12 | - | - | 14 * 14 | 6.8 |
150 | 6 | 197 | 143 | 56 | 155 | 28 | 240 | 240 | 10 | 90 | 70 | R11.5 | R11.5 | 18.9 | 12 | - | - | 14 * 14 | 8.2 |
200 | 8 | 230 | 170 | 60 | 202 | 38 | 295 | 295 | 12 | 125 | 102 | R11.5 | R11.5 | 22.1 | 15 | - | - | 17 * 17 | 14 |
250 | 10 | 260 | 204 | 68 | 250 | 38 | 350 | 355 | 12 | 125 | 102 | R11.5 | R14 | 28.5 | 15 | - | - | 22 * 22 | 23 |
300 | 12 | 292 | 240 | 78 | 302 | 38 | 400 | 410 | 12 | 125 | 102 | R11.5 | R14 | 31.6 | 20 | - | - | 22 * 22 | 32 |
350 | 14 | 336 | 267 | 78 | 333 | 45 | 460 | 470 | 14 | 150 | 125 | R11.5 | R14 | 31.6 | 20 | 34.6 | 8 | - | 43 |
400 | 16 | 368 | 325 | 102 | 390 | 51/60 | 515 | 525 | 18 | 175 | 140 | R14 | R15.5 | 33.2 | 22 | 36.2 | 10 | - | 57 |
450 | 18 | 400 | 356 | 114 | 441 | 51/60 | 565 | 585 | 18 | 175 | 140 | R14 | R14 | 38 | 22 | 41 | 10 | - | 78 |
500 | 20 | 438 | 395 | 127 | 492 | 57/75 | 620 | 650 | 18 | 175 | 140 | R14 | R14 | 41.1 | 22 | 44.1 | 10 | - | 105 |
600 | 24 | 562 | 475 | 154 | 593 | 70/75 | 725 | 770 | 22 | 210 | 165 | R15.5 | R15.5 | 50.6 | 22 | 54.6 | 16 | - | 192 |
Kaliya ma isku dayi doonno oo keliya inaan ku siino adeegyo aad u fiican macmiilka shaqsiyeed, laakiin sidoo kale waxay diyaar u yihiin in la helo wax soo jeedin ah oo ay iibsanayaashu ku habboon yihiin PN16 Waxaan soo saarnay dadaallo wanaagsan si aan u gaarno saadaalintaan guuldarabkaan oo aan si daacadnimo ah kuugu soo dhaweynayno inaad hubaal naga diiwaangeliso.
Qiimaha raqiis ee ShiinahaShiinaha Shiinaha, Iyadoo la taaban karo xirfadlayaalkeenna khibrada leh ee khibradda leh, waxaan soo saarnaa oo soo saarnaa alaabada tayada ugu fiican. Kuwani waa tayo la tijaabiyay munaasabado kala duwan si loo hubiyo in kaliya xadka aan cillad lahayn loo keeno macaamiisha, waxaan sidoo kale u habaynnaa array sida ay tahay in ay ka helaan macaamiisha si ay ula kulmaan shuruudaha macaamiisha.